Find and open the node.tpl.php file in your theme folder. If you want to add the like button to each and every node, then edit this file. If you want to add it to certain content types, then you can open that specific node.tpl.php file or simply copy this file and rename to node-{insertContentTypeHere}.tpl.php (for a content type of Video, your file will be named node-video.tpl.php. If that was confusing to you, leave a comment and I'll try to explain further.
We will want to insert the code above between <div class="content"> and <?php print $content ?>
Change the data-via value to your own twitter username.
Change the | JerryJr.com value to your own domain name.
Save and upload your modified file to your server.
You can test it out on using the TWEET button on the top right of this post. Go ahead, give it a shot!